16 Billion Passwords Exposed: Understanding the Real Risks

Earlier this week, a significant discovery surfaced: 16 billion login records from various online services, including Apple, Google, Facebook, and GitHub, were made publicly accessible as part of extensive datasets. Unlike many previous information breaches, this set of credentials appears to contain new, unreported data. The total collection spans 30 datasets, each consisting of millions to 3.5 billion records.

In response to such alarming news, one might conclude either that maintaining good online security is futile due to the ease with which attackers can obtain logins, or that the transient nature of these credentials means they pose little threat. However, the crucial insight is that infostealers can severely compromise your online security. Infostealers pose a serious risk, as even robust measures like strong, unique passwords stored in a password manager can be rendered ineffective if your PC or phone gets infected with this type of malware.

Infostealer malware has various methods of capturing sensitive information, including taking screenshots, logging keystrokes, and extracting login credentials from your browser. To defend yourself against infostealers, the primary step is to prevent them from infiltrating your devices. Follow these two guidelines:

1.

**Install only reputable software. ** Pirated software is a common entry point for infostealers. Be cautious with browser extensions; even those with positive reviews can harbor malicious code.

Use software exclusively from official sources and those vetted by security professionals. 2. **Keep your antivirus updated.

** Mistakes happen—accidentally clicking on a harmful link is easy. Good antivirus software should continuously monitor for suspicious activities, so make sure it is set to update automatically and runs in the background. In addition, consider these two practices to enhance security:

– **Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA)** on your significant accounts, such as email, financial services, and healthcare websites.

MFA provides an additional layer of protection by requiring more than just a password for access. – **Use passkeys** that are device-specific and cannot be shared or stolen like traditional passwords. Although these precautions might seem tedious, they are essential for protecting against identity theft, scams, and compromised accounts.

Remember, even the strongest password is useless if it is compromised.

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